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Between the Lines:
​Stereotypes of Asian American Women in Policy

Gender & Intersectionality in Asian American History

Between the Lines: Stereotypes of Asian American Women in Policy

GRADE LEVEL: 10 - 12
SUGGESTED RUN TIME: 1 week (5 days, 50-60 minute class periods)

CONTENT WARNING: This lesson plan contains sensitive topics, including:
  • race- and gender-based violence
  • violence, displacement, family separation, and trauma as results of war
  • prostitution and sex work
We believe these topics are necessary to effectively teach these histories, and to do so requires care and attention. We want to remind instructors and students alike to take care of yourselves throughout these lessons. Check in with yourself and be mindful of what feelings, thoughts, and/or triggers come up for you. Create space at the beginning and end of each lesson to ground yourselves, as well as time afterwards to reflect.

OVERVIEW: This lesson plan explores 100+ years of American immigration policy and how it has constructed and reinforced stereotypes of Asian American women. Students will conduct extended document-based questions (DBQ) on foundational American immigration policies, including the Page Act (1875), War Bride Acts (1945-1947), and Amerasian Acts (1982 & 1987). Students will also make historical connections between stereotypes and policy narratives to present-day events, including the 2021 Atlanta spa shootings. Additional activities include media and poetry analysis.
Common Core Standards
Grade 10:
​CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.2: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.3: Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.9: Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources.


Grades 11-12:
​
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.11-12.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.11-12.2: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.11-12.3: Evaluate various explanations for actions or events and determine which explanation best accords with textual evidence, acknowledging where the text leaves matters uncertain.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.11-12.7: Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.11-12.9: Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources.

​
For more information, please visit www.thecorestandards.org.
NEW JERSEY STANDARDS
English Language Arts Grade 10:
NJSLSA.R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences and relevant connections from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
NJSLSA.R2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.
NJSLSA.R3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
NJSLSA.R7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.
NJSLSA.R10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently with scaffolding as needed.


English Language Arts Grades 11-12:
NJSLSA.R1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences and relevant connections from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
NJSLSA.R2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.
NJSLSA.R3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
NJSLSA.R7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.
NJSLSA.R9. Analyze and reflect on how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.
NJSLSA.R10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently with scaffolding as needed.

​
Social Studies Grade 6-12

6.1.12.HistoryCA.2.a: Research multiple perspectives to explain the struggle to create an American identity.
6.1.12.HistoryCC.3.a: Evaluate the role of religion, music, literature, and media in shaping contemporary American culture over different time periods.
6.1.12.CivicsDP.5.a: Analyze the effectiveness of governmental policies and of actions by groups and individuals to address discrimination against new immigrants, Native Americans, and African Americans.
6.1.12.HistoryUP.5.a: Using primary sources, relate varying immigrants’ experiences to gender, race, ethnicity, or occupation.
6.1.12.CivicsHR.8.a: Analyze primary and secondary sources to explain how social intolerance, xenophobia, and fear of anarchism led to restrictive immigration and refugee laws, and the violation of the human rights of individuals and groups.


Students Will Be Able To...
  1. Explore various stereotypes of Asian women and their continued impact.
  2. Apply primary source analysis skills in examining American immigration policy from 1875 to 1987.
  3. Understand how immigration policy and media representation work in tandem to create and perpetuate stereotypes of Asian women.

Lesson Plan Components

full lesson plan agenda
Download materials

Day 1:
Stereotypes & the Page Act of 1875
​

Review stereotypes of Asian women, including the "Lotus Flower" and "Dragon Lady" tropes and analyze how they show up in media representation. Connect these stereotypes to American immigration policy through a document-based question (DBQ) of the Page Act of 1875.
day 1
​materials

Days 2 & 3:
War Brides &
​65 Years of Immigration Policy

Engage in two-day case study activity involving extended document-based questions (DBQ) on American immigration policies from 1882 to 1947, culminating in the War Bride Acts. Make connections between stereotypes of Asian American women and policy narratives.
days 2 & 3
​Materials

Day 4:
Amerasian Acts


​

Explore history of the mixed-race Amerasian children of Vietnamese mothers and American GIs in the wake of the Vietnam War. Conduct document-based question (DBQ) of the Amerasian Acts of 1982 and 1987. Connect to stereotypes of Asian American women and policy narratives.
day 4
​materials

Day 5:
Atlanta Spa Shootings

​

Connect historical examples to present-day events and consequences, including the 2021 Atlanta spa shootings. Engage in timeline activity to examine the impact of American immigration policy on constructing and reinforcing stereotypes and narratives of Asian American women. 
day 5
​materials
Return to IHI Lesson plans

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT TEAM

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Sulynn Miao

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Kathy Lu

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Julia Wang

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  • About Us
    • Our Mission
    • Terms of Use
  • Our Work
    • Programs & Impact
    • Asian American Leadership Program
    • Lesson Plans >
      • Grade Level
      • Time Period
      • Topic
      • Curriculum
    • Guide on Talking about Race with Kids >
      • English
      • Chinese
      • Hindi
      • Korean
      • Nepali
      • Tagalog
      • Vietnamese
    • COVID-19 Anti-Asian Racism >
      • Restorative Justice
      • Bystander Intervention
      • COVID-19 Lessons
    • Animated AAPI History Series
    • Outside Resources >
      • Asian American Studies
  • News & Events
    • Get Newsletter
  • Donate